When it comes to health, it’s easy to overlook symptoms that might seem minor at first. But sometimes, subtle changes can signal a more serious issue. Doctors often refer to “altered general condition” (or AEG in medical terms), which describes a set of vague but concerning symptoms that indicate a person’s overall health is deteriorating.
Dr. Adrien Dereix, a general practitioner and medical director, explains, “AEG encompasses non-specific symptoms that suggest a decline in a person’s health.” These changes can arise from various causes, including infections, chronic illnesses, or even advanced stages of cancer. Understanding the “3 A’s”—three hallmark signs of altered health—can help you recognize when it’s time to consult a healthcare provider.
What Causes Altered General Condition?
AEG can result from a variety of health conditions. Common triggers include:
- Infections (viral or bacterial)
- Kidney disease
- Heart failure
- Chronic lung diseases
- Uncontrolled diabetes
Certain cancers, especially in their later stages, can also contribute to a noticeable decline in overall well-being.
When symptoms like fatigue, weight loss, or appetite changes appear, a doctor’s evaluation is crucial. “The first step involves a detailed history and physical examination,” says Dr. Dereix. Diagnostic tools like blood tests, imaging (X-rays, CT scans, MRIs), or condition-specific exams often follow to pinpoint the root cause.
The “3 A’s” of Health Concerns
Doctors often rely on the “3 A’s” to identify signs of AEG. These three symptoms, while not always alarming individually, can be significant when they appear together:
1. Anorexia (Loss of Appetite)
A noticeable drop in appetite or a sudden disinterest in food can be one of the earliest signs of declining health. While everyone has occasional days of low appetite, persistent anorexia can indicate underlying issues.
2. Weight Loss (Amaigrissement)
Un unexplained weight loss—especially a reduction of more than 5% of body weight without changes in diet or activity levels—should raise concerns. This kind of weight loss often points to systemic health problems.
3. Asthenia (Fatigue)
Chronic exhaustion, or asthenia, is another key marker. Unlike typical tiredness, this fatigue doesn’t improve with rest and may feel unrelenting.
Why These Symptoms Matter ?
When combined, the “3 A’s” act as a red flag, signaling that something more serious might be affecting a person’s health. Dr. Dereix emphasizes that even if these signs seem mild, they warrant a visit to the doctor, especially in older adults who are more vulnerable to conditions like dehydration or heart issues.
Additional Warning Signs
Beyond the “3 A’s,” there are other symptoms to watch for, including:
- Loss of muscle mass
- Persistent low mood or irritability
- Sleep disturbances
- Dehydration signs like dry or fragile skin
- Cognitive issues, such as difficulty concentrating or memory problems
In older adults, these symptoms are often dismissed as a natural part of aging. However, Dr. Dereix stresses, “These signs often reflect an underlying illness rather than being normal consequences of aging.”
Taking Action
If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, don’t wait to seek medical advice. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly improve outcomes, especially when conditions like chronic illnesses or cancer are involved. Recognizing the “3 A’s” could be the first step toward addressing a hidden health concern and restoring vitality.
By paying attention to small but consistent changes, you can take proactive steps to safeguard your health or support someone in need.
